The Housemaid (1960) Horror Movie Poster

The Housemaid (1960)

Released: November 3, 1960
Runtime: 108 min
Not Rated
South Korea
Korean

Long before Parasite won Best Picture, a 1960 black and white film showed a family destroyed by the person they let into their home. The Housemaid was written, produced, directed and edited by Kim Ki-young, one of Korea's boldest filmmakers. Koreanfilm.org has called it a consensus pick as one of the three greatest Korean films of all time. Bong Joon-ho has said it inspired Parasite. A piano teacher moves his family into a new two-storey house and hires a young factory worker as their maid. She is strange from the start, and once she has something to hold over him, she slowly takes control of the whole household. For years the film was hard to see, until a 2008 restoration brought it back to festivals and to Criterion.

8.0/10

Horror Jungle Rating

IMDb
IMDb

7.2/10

IMDb Rating

Rotten TomatoesRotten Tomatoes

100%

Rotten Tomatoes

QUICK HORROR SNAPSHOT

Creepiness & Uncanny
7/10
Monster / Killer Threat
7/10
Atmosphere & Dread
8/10
Re-watch Value
7/10
Gore & Violence
3/10
Jump Scares
2/10
Psychological Terror
8/10
Overall Scare Factor
5/10
Tension & Suspense
8/10

Official Trailer

Where to watch

Updated November 13, 2026

Fandango at Home
Fandango at HomeUS
Rent/Buy
Apple TV
Apple TVCA · US
Rent/Buy
Amazon Prime Video
Amazon Prime VideoAU · UK · US
Rent/Buy

SHOULD YOU WATCH IT?

Worth Watching?Essential for fans of Korean cinema and anyone who loved Parasite.
Yes
Watch Alone?It is tense but not frightening.
Yes
Watch in the Dark?The black and white night scenes look great, but it is not that kind of horror.
Maybe
Good for Date Night?A strong pick for classic film fans, but its story of infidelity is very dark.
Maybe
Watch With Parents?No explicit content, but an affair, a forced miscarriage and a child's death are heavy themes.
Maybe
Beginner Friendly?Little gore and few shocks make it a safe way into psychological horror.
Yes
Family Friendly?The story deals with suicide, poison and death in a family.
No
Slow Burn?The first half builds slowly before everything falls apart.
Yes
Headphones Recommended?The old mono sound does not need headphones.
No
18+
Age RecommendationContains strong horror content, violence, and disturbing themes.
16+

Spoiler Free Review

Lee Eun-shim's Myung-sook is unforgettable. She chain-smokes, catches rats with her bare hands, stares through glass doors and seems to have no limits at all. She is less a person than a force, the hunger and resentment of the poor walking into a middle-class home.

Kim Ki-young builds the whole film around the house, and above all around its staircase. Every key moment happens on those stairs, and the camera makes them feel steeper and more dangerous each time. The rain, the sliding glass doors and the cramped rooms turn a new home into a trap.

Some of the acting is broad by modern standards, and the score can be melodramatic. But the story is bolder than almost anything Hollywood was making in 1960: an affair, a forced miscarriage, a dead child and a household held hostage. It still feels shocking.

The restored version looks beautiful, though parts of two reels came from a print with old burned-in subtitles that had to be cleaned up. Do not let the age put you off. This is where modern Korean domestic horror begins.

What Works

Lee Eun-shim's feral, frightening maid is one of the great early screen villains.
The staircase turns a simple house into a stage for disaster.
Kim Ki-young's bold, strange direction still feels modern.
Its story of class envy and a family's greed clearly influenced Parasite.

What Doesn't Work

Some performances and the music feel melodramatic to modern viewers.
The framing device at the end may feel like a cheat to some.
Modern horror fans expecting scares will find it more of a thriller.

FINAL VERDICT:

The Housemaid is a landmark. It is a nasty, clever and surprisingly modern story about desire, class and a family that sells its soul to keep up appearances. If you love Parasite, Korean cinema or classic thrillers, it is required viewing.

spoiler-warning

Be Careful, Spoilers Ahead

Plot Summary (Spoilers)

Dong-sik Kim is a piano teacher who also leads a choir at a factory full of young women. Many of them are infatuated with him. He has just moved his pregnant wife and two children, Ae-soon and Chang-soon, into a large new two-storey house. His wife works herself to exhaustion at her sewing machine to pay for it.

A factory worker, Kyung-hee Cho, starts piano lessons with him and finds the family a maid: Myung-sook, a strange young woman from the factory. She catches rats with her hands, teases the children and spies on everyone. When Kyung-hee confesses her love and Dong-sik rejects her, Myung-sook sees it and uses it to seduce him while his wife is away.

Myung-sook becomes pregnant. Dong-sik confesses to his wife, who persuades the maid to throw herself down the stairs to end the pregnancy. After the miscarriage Myung-sook turns erratic and vengeful. She tells young Chang-soon that the water she gave him contained rat poison. Terrified, he falls down the stairs and dies. She later says it was only tap water.

To protect the family's reputation and Dong-sik's job, his wife lets Myung-sook stay and gives her whatever she wants. What she wants is Dong-sik. He is forced to live upstairs with the maid, while his wife and daughter fail in their attempts to poison her.

Ending Explained

Myung-sook convinces Dong-sik to die with her by swallowing rat poison, promising that she will not harm the rest of his family. She dies clinging to him on the stairs. He crawls down to his wife and dies beside her, asking her to take care of the children.

Then the film snaps back to the beginning. Dong-sik and his wife are reading a newspaper story about a man ruined by an affair with his maid. Dong-sik turns to the camera and warns the audience, with a laugh, that this could happen to any man.

Fans often ask whether it was all a dream. The film leaves it open. The story could be Dong-sik's imagined version of the newspaper article, or a cautionary tale told directly to the viewer. Either way, the message is clear: the family's desire for status, and the husband's weakness, let disaster in through the front door.

Hidden Meaning & Symbolism

  • The two-storey house stands for South Korea's post-war rush into middle-class life, and the stairs show how far a family can fall.

  • Myung-sook represents the poor and resentful, who are invited in to serve the middle class and then refuse to stay in their place.

  • The rat poison shows how the family's tools of control are turned back on them.

  • The wife's choice to protect reputation over justice criticizes a society more worried about appearances than right and wrong.

  • The final address to the camera turns a scandal story into a warning aimed at the audience itself.

Scariest Moments

1

Bare-Handed Rat: Myung-sook calmly catches a rat with her hands and shows it off.

2

The Glass of Water: She tells Chang-soon his water was poisoned, and he panics on the stairs.

3

Staircase Miscarriage: Myung-sook is persuaded to throw herself down the stairs to end her pregnancy.

4

Watching Through Glass: The maid silently watches Dong-sik and Kyung-hee through the sliding glass door.

5

Poison Pact: Myung-sook and Dong-sik swallow rat poison together, and he crawls downstairs to die.

Parents Guide / Trigger Warnings

Child Death / Peril

Severe

The young son dies after falling down the stairs, and the maid threatens the baby.

Suicide / Self Harm

Severe

A factory worker kills herself, and the ending is a double suicide by poison.

Sexual Content

Moderate

An affair begins through blackmail and coercion. Nothing explicit is shown.

Substance Abuse

Mild

The maid smokes constantly, and there is some drinking.

Animal Death

Mild

The maid catches and handles rats, and rat poison is a plot point.

Jump Scares

None

None.

Flashing Lights

None

None.

Graphic Gore

None

Deaths are not shown graphically.

Nudity

None

None.

Trigger Warning Notes:

Contains an affair and sexual coercion, a forced miscarriage, the death of a child, suicide by poison and a factory worker's suicide.

Trivia

  • Kim Ki-young wrote, produced, directed and edited the film himself.

  • It is the first film in Kim's Housemaid trilogy, followed by Woman of Fire and Woman of Fire '82.

  • The Korean Film Archive restored it in 2008 with the World Cinema Foundation, and the restoration premiered at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival.

  • Two of the restored reels came from a print with handwritten English subtitles burned in, which had to be cleaned up.

  • Bong Joon-ho has said it was an inspiration for Parasite (2019), and he chose it for a 2026 Academy Museum screening series of films that inspired him.

  • It was remade in 2010 by Im Sang-soo as The Housemaid, starring Jeon Do-yeon.

FAQS (Frequently Asked Questions)

Is The Housemaid (1960) a horror movie?

It is a domestic thriller with strong horror elements. It is more disturbing than scary, built on obsession, poison and a family falling apart.

Did The Housemaid inspire Parasite?

Yes. Bong Joon-ho has said Kim Ki-young's The Housemaid was an inspiration for Parasite.

What happens at the end of The Housemaid?

The maid and Dong-sik take rat poison together and both die. Then the film returns to the opening, and Dong-sik warns the audience that this could happen to anyone.

Was The Housemaid all a dream?

The film leaves it open. The ending suggests the story may be imagined from a newspaper article, told as a warning to the viewer.

Is The Housemaid based on a true story?

It is an original story by Kim Ki-young, though the film presents it as something taken from the newspapers.

Is The Housemaid 1960 the same as The Housemaid 2010?

No. The 2010 film by Im Sang-soo is a loose remake with a different story and ending.

Where can I watch The Housemaid (1960)?

It can be rented or bought on Amazon Prime Video and Apple TV in several regions, and Fandango at Home in the US. Criterion has also released it.

Does the child die in The Housemaid?

Yes. The son falls down the stairs after the maid tells him his water was poisoned.

Is there a post credit scene in The Housemaid?

No.

Movie Information

Original Title

Hanyeo

Release Date

November 3, 1960

Runtime

108 min

Country

South Korea

Language

Korean

Status

Released

Director

Kim Ki-young

Writer

Kim Ki-young

Main Cast

Lee Eun-shim, Kim Jin-kyu, Ju Jeung-ryu, Um Aing-ran, Ahn Sung-ki, Lee Yoo-ri, Ko Seon-ae

Production Company

Kuk Dong, Seki Trading Co., The Criterion Collection

Distributor

Kuk Dong

IMDb Page

View on IMDb

Also Known As

Hanyo